REMSA Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Division 1 Practice Exam

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• What is the normal respiratory rate range for adults?
• What does the AVPU scale measure?
• In drug classification, what signifies a high abuse potential with medical use restrictions?
• What does the statute of limitations refer to in medical negligence claims?
• Which symptom is not commonly associated with tuberculosis (TB)?
• What breathing pattern is noted during respiratory distress?
• What does the sympathetic nervous system typically promote regarding blood glucose?
• Cumulative stress reaction is commonly referred to as what?
• What condition is indicated by severe hypotension and unresponsiveness?
• In which phase of resuscitation does the body begin to rely on anaerobic metabolism due to decreased oxygen levels?
• What summarizes the abuse potential of a Schedule V drug?
• What term describes diseases that are capable of being transferred from person to person?
• What is the purpose of documenting "pertinent negatives" during an assessment?
• What is one advantage of using oropharyngeal airways?
• What is an appropriate response for a verbal GCS score of 3?
• What is one of the precautions recommended for handling HIV/AIDS?
• During which period can individuals infect others?
• After completing the primary assessment, what is the next step?
• Which muscles are primarily involved in respiration when at rest?
• Which organization is responsible for infection control practices in the workplace?
• Why are children considered more prone to airway collapse?
• What is the main characteristic of apnea?
• What type of medical direction involves direct contact with a physician, such as through radio or phone?
• What does the acronym PERRL stand for?
• What characterizes cardiogenic shock?
• In the context of drug classifications, which schedule denotes the highest risk with no legal medical use?
• What is the percentage of oxygen in normal air?
• What is the maximum capillary refill time considered normal?
• Which of the following is NOT a response of the sympathetic nervous system?
• Which pulse site is assessed for a conscious patient?
• What type of wheezing sound is produced in the bronchi during respiratory distress?
• What maneuver should be performed for airway obstruction?
• Which factor is most critical in determining the stability of a trauma patient?
• In respiratory failure, what happens to the skin condition?
• What does MRSA stand for in the context of drug-resistant infections?
• Which of the following is a complication of suctioning?
• Which type of shock is characterized by a decrease in vascular tone and ability to constrict blood vessels?
• What is the primary transmission method for Meningitis?
• What equation is used to convert Celsius to Fahrenheit?
• How many rights are included in the expanded list of medication rights including the right to refuse?
• What is the meaning of "informed consent" in a medical context?
• What happens to vital capacity in geriatric patients?
• Which of the following indicates adequate ventilation?
• What type of information does a Patient Care Report (PCR) include?
• Which of the following breathing patterns is often described as "blowing bubbles in milk" due to increased mucous production?
• What type of shock is characterized by hypotension, cyanosis, and altered level of consciousness?
• Which of the following indicates the quality of breathing?
• What is the "generic name" of a drug?
• Anaphylactic shock is mainly caused by the release of which substance?
• Which of the following responses is characteristic of parasympathetic activation?
• Which of the following symptoms is associated with Rubella?
• What characterizes physiological dead space?
• What respiratory rate indicates respiratory distress?
• Which of the following reactions occurs during a sympathetic response?
• What is the primary characteristic of a Schedule III drug?
• What is the first step in the reassessment process?
• What does 'NOI' stand for in the context of patient assessment?
• The term 'hypoperfusion' is associated with which condition?
• During the assessment of motor response in the GCS, what does a score of 4 indicate?
• Which of the following responses would be expected during compensatory shock?
• What is the estimated percentage of oxygen delivered from a non-rebreather mask?
• Which aspect of the Flick Principle addresses the need for oxygen to reach tissues?
• What is a primary factor of neurogenic shock?
• What is considered a normal pulse oximetry reading for adults?
• What does the "SOAP" format stand for in medical documentation?
• What is the clinical significance of a "gurgling" sound during respiration?
• What is a common complication when using a manually triggered ventilation device?
• What is the result of progressive shock leading to multiorgan failure?
• Which pulse check location is primarily used for unconscious patients?
• What type of breath sound is described as "rice krispies" due to air moving through fluid?
• Which component is NOT part of a base communications system in emergency services?
• When should normal saline be used in suctioning procedures?
• What is the primary indicator of circulation during an assessment?
• Which of the following best describes the trade name of a drug?
• What is NOT a common symptom of decompensated shock?
• Under the Good Samaritan Law, what protection is offered to a person providing help?
• What is the primary purpose of a Venturi mask?
• What is an example of objective information?
• Which of the following is a potential sign of irreversible shock?
• Which breathing pattern is characterized by periods of apnea followed by deep, rapid breaths?
• Which precaution is recommended for Chicken Pox?
• What does the term "pertinent negatives" refer to in medical assessments?
• What is the tripod position indicative of?
• What is identified as the #1 cause of airway obstruction?
• In the context of medications, what does "suspension" refer to?
• Which assessment method uses signs and symptoms to gather patient information?
• What does the reassessment process include besides repeating the primary assessment?
• What is expressed consent?
• Which of the following is a critical component of the primary assessment?
• In cases of obstructive shock, what primarily affects blood flow?
• Secondary prevention aims to focus on what aspect of patient care?
• What type of precautions should be used to protect healthcare workers from exposure?
• Which of the following is an example of implied consent?
• What is the primary characteristic of a Schedule I drug?
• How should a general impression of a patient be formed?
• What is the maximum recommended suction time for adults?
• Which of the following types of shock is caused by emotional upset leading to bradycardia and hypotension?
• How frequently should positive pressure ventilation be administered to a child?
• How is a good faith action defined under the Good Samaritan Law?
• Which symptom is NOT associated with compensated shock?
• What type of respirator is typically used for airborne precautions?
• What is the first stage in the five stages of death and dying?
• What is a primary effect of HIV/AIDS on the body?
• What is the average tidal volume for an adult?
• Which method is responsible for Hepatitis A transmission?
• Which of the following is included in the steps of scene size-up?
• Which score reflects the level of eye opening response in the GCS?
• What is a key feature of the rash associated with Chicken Pox?
• What is a major disadvantage of using a Tonsil Tip suction device?
• What can happen if a suction device is used improperly on an airway?
• What is a notable feature of Hepatitis B transmission?
• What anatomical changes occur in the geriatric airway?
• How many stages are there in the respiration process?
• What is the flow rate range for a partial rebreather mask?
• What is primarily assessed during an incubation period?
• Which precaution would require reversing isolation when transporting a patient?
• Which of the following terms describes a normal respiratory rate?
• What is the normal average blood volume for an adult?
• Which of the following factors can lead to complications during suctioning?
• What does the 'R' in OPQRST represent?
• What precaution is recommended for handling hepatitis cases?
• What defines the standard of care for an EMT?
• What signifies inadequate ventilation?
• Which step follows the assessment of circulation in the primary assessment?
• What precaution involves wearing personal protective equipment due to direct or indirect contact?
• What is generally considered an improper practice when using a radio?
• What is a common form of medication?
• What symptom is unique to Meningitis compared to Chicken Pox?
• How is respiratory distress characterized?
• In terms of communication, what should an EMT do before transmitting a message?
• Which of the following is NOT one of the 5 Rights in medication administration?
• What is the first phase of patient assessment?
• What intervention is described as educational efforts and vaccinations to avoid the onset of disease?
• Which accessory muscles are involved during forced inhalation?
• What does pulmonary ventilation refer to?
• What does clubbing indicate in a patient?
• In the management of shock, which step is NOT typically included?
• What does CDC stand for in relation to public health?
• Which of the following best describes a symptom?
• What does sovereign immunity prevent regarding governmental EMS systems?
• What is the maximum normal respiratory rate for an adult?
• What virus causes Chicken Pox?
• What does a decreased SPO2 level indicate?
• What is the outcome when the lung's intrathoracic space increases during inhalation?
• What is one indication for administering oxygen besides low SPO2?
• Which type of medication form is characterized by a fluid state?
• What is the period called between contact with an infectious agent and the appearance of symptoms?
• What is contributory negligence?
• Which of the following is a component of the SAMPLE history assessment?
• Which process refers to the gas exchange in the cells?
• What does the term "Kussmaul's breathing" refer to?
• Which of the following describes cellular respiration?
• Which of the following is NOT a symptom of Meningitis?
• What type of items can be categorized as contaminated in a medical context?
• What is the main focus of internal respiration?
• Which narrative format is commonly used in patient care reports?
• Which term describes a respiratory cycle where inhalation is followed by very small, shallow breaths?
• What condition could lead to carbon monoxide poisoning?
• What is the objective of the secondary assessment phase?
• What does the abbreviation "WNL" stand for in a medical context?
• Which type of precaution requires the use of a mask for protection against droplets from coughing or sneezing?
• What is the pediatric respiratory rate range?
• What are the four main types of infectious agents?
• Which of the following symptoms is typically NOT found in Chicken Pox?
• What characterizes involuntary consent?
• What is the term for an abnormal increase in respiratory rate?
• What is the primary function of the process known as internal respiration?
• What type of airway sound is characterized by a high-pitched wheezing noise indicative of bronchoconstriction?
• How much oxygen does a simple face mask deliver?
• What can indicate a patient's level of consciousness during respiratory failure?
• Which receptor type does epinephrine primarily stimulate for vasoconstriction?
• What is the significance of a patient's chief complaint as stated in their own words?
• What occurs during external respiration?
• What is a common cause of hypovolemic shock?
• What is the effect on pupil size during a sympathetic nervous system response?
• What should be done if a patient in respiratory distress is unable to tolerate CPAP?
• Which of the following is NOT a factor affecting infection?
• What is a concern associated with EMTALA?
• Which condition is associated with metabolic shock due to an inability to transport oxygen?
• Which of the following structures is NOT considered part of the upper airway?
• What does 'exposure' in infection control refer to?
• What type of disease is hepatitis?
• Which part of the brain is primarily responsible for the control of respiration?
• What is meningitis characterized as?
• What does EtCO2 stand for in emergency medical services?
• How is meningitis typically transmitted?
• Which of the following is a common precaution for patients with Measles?
• Which information is NOT typically gathered during a secondary assessment?
• Which phase occurs after the incubation period where a person can infect others?
• What does 'MOI' stand for in emergency assessments?
• Which of the following is considered an intentional tort in emergency medical services?
• Which of the following situations would require reporting as part of the EMT's duty?
• What is a characteristic feature of pediatric airways?
• In which conditions is Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) indicated?
• What is a disadvantage of nasopharyngeal airways?
• What is the primary purpose of gloves and eyewear for EMTs when handling TB cases?
• Which sign would indicate the presence of a laceration?
• What symptom is characteristic of Measles?
• What is the maximum suction time for pediatric patients?
• What term is used to describe a reaction to acute stress, which can include both positive and negative effects?
• What piece of legislation is designed to ensure that emergency medical treatment is available regardless of a patient's ability to pay?
• Which of the following sounds is typically associated with obstruction or irritation of the upper airway?
• Which infection control approach focuses on preventing exposure to infectious agents?
• What aspect of patient assessment do "pertinent negatives" help facilitate?
• Objective information in a medical context is best described as:
• Which of the following describes a patient who is unresponsive on the AVPU scale?
• Which of the following best describes agonal breathing?
• During expiration, which of the following actions occurs?
• Which of the following could cause hypoxia?
• Which of the following is an example of a Schedule II drug?
• What indicates the narrowing pulse pressure seen in compensated shock?
• Which characteristic describes a susceptible host?
• Which part of the brainstem plays a role in respiration control?
• What happens to the heart rate during a parasympathetic response?
• Which condition is described as an abnormal decrease in respiratory rate?
• What type of information is categorized as subjective in patient care?
• Which type of consent is typically required for emergency medical services to proceed without explicit patient approval?
• What is the purpose of assessing the level of consciousness (LOC) in a primary assessment?
• In the five stages of death and dying, which stage follows bargaining?
• Which drug classification would LSD fall under?
• What term is used to describe the sound of fluid movement in the lungs?
• How is HIV transmitted?
• Which one of these options describes the 'Electrical phase' in the resuscitation process?
• Which symptom is common in both Meningitis and Measles?
• What is a common cause of obstructive shock related to air accumulation?
• What should be done if there is no visible chest rise during ventilation?
• Which of the following indicates a significant airway obstruction in the upper airway?
• Which symptom is a common sign of Rubella?
• What is NOT a component of the primary assessment?
• What is the primary goal of primary prevention in healthcare?
• What is one contraindication for using CPAP?
• What is the main infection affected by Tuberculosis (TB)?
• Which section of the pharynx is associated with the nasal cavity?
• Which symptom is commonly associated with HIV/AIDS?
• What is the primary purpose of conducting a physical examination?
• What is the primary focus of the ABC assessment in emergency medical context?
• What are the transmission methods for Tuberculosis (TB)?
• In the OPQRST assessment, what does the 'P' stand for?
• Which of the following best describes vectors in the context of disease transmission?
• What role does the phrenic nerve play in respiration?
• How is minute volume calculated?
• At what flow rate does a non-rebreather mask operate?
• What does the term 'carrier' refer to in the context of infectious diseases?
• In a stable medical assessment, which order is typically followed for evaluation?
• Which abnormal symptom could indicate a more serious issue in hepatitis patients?
• What are some common symptoms of hepatitis?
• What occurs during the process of inspiration?
• What is one of the advantages of a nasopharyngeal airway?
• What does evidence-based medicine rely on to support its practices?
• When should oxygen be administered to a patient?
• What precaution should be taken for both Meningitis and Measles patients?
• What is the flow rate for a nasal cannula?
• What is the primary role of the trachea in the respiratory system?
• What should an EMT avoid saying over the radio?
• What is one of the primary methods of providing artificial ventilation?
• What does the secondary assessment focus on when dealing with trauma patients?
• Which of the following drugs is categorized as a Schedule IV drug?
• Which type of breathing is often referred to as "guppy" breathing?
• What is the definition of anatomical dead space?
• Septic shock results from what condition?
• Which of the following components is NOT part of the DCAP-BTLS assessment?
• What is the purpose of Positive End Expiratory Pressure (PEEP)?
• Cardiac output can be calculated using which formula?
• What condition is described as low oxygen in arterial blood?
• Which term describes the act of keeping a patient in a locked area against their will?
• What is an example of a sign in the context of patient assessment?
• Which type of shock is related to significant vascular damage leading to loss of vascular tone?
• What is meant by the term "duty to act" for an EMT?
• Which of the following best describes the action of the external intercostal muscles during inhalation?
• Which factor relates to the environment and conditions that allow infection to take place?
• What triggers the Hering-Breuer reflex?
• Which painful stimulus is commonly used to assess responsiveness?
• Which type of medical direction is based on established protocols and standing orders?
• What is a sign of respiratory arrest?
• What is the main characteristic of passive expiration?
• What does the term "Chemical Name" refer to in pharmacology?
• What does 'Severity' refer to in the context of assessing a patient's pain?
• What is the first stage of shock, characterized by compensatory mechanisms?
• Which condition involves difficulty connecting with the stressor after a significant delay?
• Which element is NOT typically included in a chronological description of a medical call?
• What is the formula to calculate oxygen PSI?
• Which part of the respiratory system is responsible for gas exchange at the alveolar level?
• Which of the following is a "do" when using communication systems as an EMT?
• In what kind of environment is meningitis most commonly transmitted?