Which term describes a respiratory cycle where inhalation is followed by very small, shallow breaths?

The term that describes a respiratory cycle characterized by inhalation followed by very small, shallow breaths is apneustic breathing. This type of breathing pattern is often seen in patients with specific neurological conditions, particularly those affecting the brainstem.

During an apneustic episode, there is a prolonged pause at the end of inspiration before exhalation, leading to a sequence of deep inhalations that are then followed by very shallow breaths. This pattern indicates a disruption in the normal rhythmic control of breathing, often due to brain injuries or dysfunction.

Understanding this term is crucial for EMTs to recognize abnormal respiratory patterns and assess the underlying causes effectively. Being able to differentiate apneustic breathing from other types, such as Cheyne-Stokes or agonal breathing, can assist in deciding the appropriate interventions and prioritizing care for patients in respiratory distress.