What is the term for an abnormal increase in respiratory rate?

Tachypnea refers to an abnormal increase in respiratory rate, characterized by rapid breathing that occurs in various medical conditions. This term is commonly used in clinical settings to describe a respiratory rate that exceeds the normal range for an individual, which is typically around 12-20 breaths per minute for adults. Various factors can lead to tachypnea, including exercise, anxiety, fever, or underlying medical issues such as asthma or pneumonia.

Understanding tachypnea is essential for EMTs and healthcare providers, as it can be an important sign of a patient’s respiratory status and overall health condition. Monitoring respiratory rates and recognizing deviations from normal patterns can aid in the early identification of potential respiratory distress or failure, allowing for timely intervention.

The other terms provided also relate to respiratory patterns, but they pertain to different conditions. Bradypnea denotes a decreased breathing rate, apnea indicates a temporary cessation of breathing, and eupnea describes normal, unlabored breathing. This distinction is crucial for accurate assessment and treatment in emergency medical situations.