Which of the following terms describes a normal respiratory rate?

Eupnea is the term used to describe a normal respiratory rate and pattern, typically around 12 to 20 breaths per minute for adults. This indicates that the individual is breathing comfortably and effectively, without any signs of distress or irregularities.

In contrast, apnea refers to a temporary cessation of breathing, which is abnormal and signals a potential medical emergency. Bradypnea describes a slower than normal respiratory rate, indicating that the person may be experiencing respiratory depression or other health issues. Tachypnea, on the other hand, refers to a faster than normal respiratory rate, which can suggest conditions such as fever, anxiety, or respiratory distress. Understanding these terms is crucial for EMTs as they assess a patient's respiratory status and overall health.