Which of the following is a component of the SAMPLE history assessment?

In the SAMPLE history assessment, "Medications" is a critical component because it provides essential information about a patient's current medical conditions, previous treatments, and potential drug interactions or contraindications that could affect their emergency care. Understanding what medications the patient is taking helps EMTs assess the situation more accurately and make informed decisions about treatment and transport.

While other options may provide valuable information during patient assessment, they are not part of the SAMPLE acronym. For instance, last known vital signs, physical examination findings, and emergency contacts are important elements of the overall patient assessment process but do not specifically fall under the SAMPLE history framework. SAMPLE stands for Signs and Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Past medical history, and Last oral intake, all crucial for forming a comprehensive patient picture in an emergency scenario.